教师公开招聘考试专家命题预测试卷二
（满分： 120分）
第一部分 教育理论与实践
Ⅰ.名词解释（10分）
1.六三三学制
2.最近发展区
Ⅱ.判断题（认真阅读下面5个句子，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”）（10分）
1.师生关系如何无所谓，只要教师业务能力强就行。( )
2.自从有了学校，便有了教育。( )
3.在巴甫洛夫的经典实验中，铃声是作为强化物而出现的。( )
4.认识的发展也导致情绪产生变化和发展。( )
5.“发现法”要有一定的知识经验储备，要求学生有相当的思考力，因而不太适用于低年级教学。( )
第二部分 英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.You _______ park here! For it is an emergency access.
A. wouldn’tB. needn’t
C. couldn’tD. mustn’t
2.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _______ me.
A. byB. for
C. inD. with
3.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _______ of them again.
A. neitherB. either
C. eachD. all
4.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.
A. whoeverB. who
C. whicheverD. which
5.—Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
—_______ I don’t have to cook.
A. Forget it!B. That’s great!
C. Why?D. Go ahead.
6.—When can we discuss the problem?
—_______ when we can, we must prepare for it right now.
A. No matter B. Even though
C. As soon as D. So that
7.The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _______.
A. mayB. can
C. mustD. will
8.I was _______ and all of my equipment _______ working well.
A. in good healthy; was B. in a good health; were
C. in good health; was D. in good healthy; were
9.I took my condenser to a shed in the fields _______ I could do my experiment.
A. where B. which
C. that D. why
10. I had to _______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
A. give upB. put up
C. hang upD. ring up
11. _______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. SeenB. Seeing
C. Having seenD. To see
12. John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
13. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story.
A. publishedB. to be published
C. to publishD. being published
14. It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
15. —What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
—_______. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
A. Have a nice timeB. Pardon me
C. That’s greatD. You are right
16. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _______ for any other work.
A. spareB. be spared
C. shareD. be shared
17. He regards that book _______ one of the worst that he’s _______ read.
A. to be, everB. to be, never
C. as, everD. as, never
18. —Did you get a job?
—No, I _______, but it’s no use.
A. expectedB. tried to
C. managed toD. planned
19. —Do you know that Jack _______ a postman for about six years?
—Yes, I see.
A. has becomeB. has turned
C. has changedD. has been
20. The girl must have been reading at this moment last Sunday,_______she?
A. wasn’tB. didn’t
C. mustn’tD. hadn’t
Ⅱ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（50分）
A
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good” cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.
·Adults and children over l0.
Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
·Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby．
·women who are breastfeeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby．
·People with liver(肝脏)problems.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people：
·Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure.
·Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it．
Call your doctor right away if you have：
·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.
·Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.
·Stomach pain.
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
·Muscle pain
·Upset stomach
·Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO：
·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor．
·Try to eat hearthealthy food while you take Lipitor．
·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food．
·If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember．But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time．
Don’t：
·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor．
·Do not taking new medicines before talking to your doctor．21. What is the major function of Lipitor?
A. To help quit smoking.
B. To control blood pressure.
C. To improve unhealthy diet.
D. To lower “bad” cholesterol.
22. Taking Lipitor is helpful for _______.
A. breastfeeding womenB. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems
23. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _______.
A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time
24. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.
25. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine.
B
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek, already two weeks late.”
And then,in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuses. If I don’t receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there redfaced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a tennager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
26. Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A. Because she was unable to speak good English.
B. Because she was often misunderstood.
C. Because she was not clearly heard.
D. Because she was not very polite.
27. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _______.
A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbroker
C. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother
28. After the author made the phone call,_______.
A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the check
C. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once
29. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?
A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.
C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.
30. We can infer from the passage that Chinese English _______.
A. is clear and natural to nonnative peakers
B. is vivid and direct to nonnative speakers
C. has a very bad reputation in America
D. may bring inconvenience in America
C
It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.
The crux of Mr. Brown’s proposals is related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.
He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.
Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown’s proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.
The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health care, and it’s much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.
31. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph probably means _______.
A. sick B. weak
C. wounded D. old
32. All the following statements are true except that _______.
A. all people should pay for their health care at the NHS
B. some people are against the reform of health care
C. the writer is likely to come from Britain
D. more money will be spent on testing people than before
33. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private health care?
A. People are paying more attention to their own health.
B. People are well off enough to pay their health care.
C. The NHS was not available for most of the people.
D. It’s not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their health care.
34. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to _______.
A. encourage more private health care
B. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient
C. deal with the main artery problems
D. fight against the opposition in the UK
35. The author of this passage intends to tell us _______.
A. the NHS should be reformed right away
B. more and more people are dying from diseases
C. the plan to reform the NHS in the UK
D. the criticism of Mr. Brown’s proposals
D
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (咬) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
36. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.
37. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _______.
A. would eat anything when hungry
B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hideandseek
D. disliked the author’s dad
38. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. Because she was treated as a member of the family.
B. Because she played games with anyone she liked.
C. Because she was loved by everybody she met.
D. Because she went everywhere with the family.
39. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _______.
A. smiled B. barked
C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
40. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy. B. Polite.
C. Brave.D. Caring.
E
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a twofoothigh miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.They are clean friendly,smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 2535 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guid horse.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
41. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“miniature”in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________
42. Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________
43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________
44. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________
45. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)
____________________________________________
Ⅲ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correction (10分)
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first46. _______
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 47. _______
was to write a story or present it. My teachers 48. _______
have been telling me how great my writing was. 49. _______
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance50. _______
of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful51. _______
help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living52. _______
near my house, who was a very much famous writer.53. _______
He agreed to reading my story and gave me some54. _______
advices on how to write like a real writer.55. _______
Ⅳ.单词拼写/Translation（10分）
56. The car is running at a _______(速度) of eighty kilometers an hour.
57. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is _______（渴望的） to learn.
58. Jeff has the _______（习惯）of listening to music while reading.
59. Mr. Whiter has been _______（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.
60. He tried to _______（解释）, but she wouldn’t listen.
61. The local government is _______（讨论） how to help the poor in the countryside.
62. When things aren’t going well, my parents always _______（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.
63. Miss Harper closed her eyes and _______（假装） to be asleep.
64. We sat chatting for a few _______（分钟） after finishing our meal.
65. I have been _______（深深地） impressed by a number of experiences in her life.
Ⅴ.教学设计/Teaching plan（10分）
请设计一节课的教案，教学目的是让学生学会表达自己观点的某些方法。
